Section ⅠWarming Up & Reading - Prereading
,
THE EARTH IS BECOMING WARMER -
BUT DOES IT MATTER?
During the 20th century the temperature of the earth rose about one degree Fahrenheit①. That probably does not seem much to you or me, but it is a rapid increase when compared to② other natural changes③. So how has this come about④ and does it matter? Earth Care's Sophie⑤ Armstrong⑥ explores these questions.
There is no doubt that the earth is becoming warmer (see Graph⑦ 1) and that it is human activity that has caused this global warming rather than a random⑧ but natural phenomenon⑨.
①Fahrenheit/'færənhaIt/adj.华氏的n.华氏温度计
②compared to 与......相比
③when compared to ...是"when+过去分词"结构,也可看作时间状语从句的省略,补充完整为when it is compared to ...。
④come about 发生;造成,为不及物动词短语。
⑤Sophie/'səʊfI/索菲(女名)
⑥Armstrong/'ɑːmstrɒŋ/阿姆斯特朗(姓)
⑦graph/ɡrɑːf/n.图表;坐标图;曲线图
⑧random/'rændəm/adj.胡乱的;任意的
⑨phenomenon/fI'nɒmInən; US fə'nɑːmənɑːn/(复数ena/Inə; ənə/)n.现象
地球在变暖--但是这会带来什么影响吗?
[第1~2段译文]
在20世纪期间,地球温度大约上升了1华氏度。这个数值对你我来说很可能是无所谓的,但是跟其他自然变化相比较而言,这却是一种快速的增长。那么,这种温度的增长是怎么产生的呢?会产生什么影响吗?"关爱地球"组织的索菲·阿姆斯特朗就在探究这些问题。