【灵活巧记】2018-2019学年外研版高中英语必修三学案设计:词汇解析 Module5GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChina Word版含解析
【灵活巧记】2018-2019学年外研版高中英语必修三学案设计:词汇解析 Module5GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChina Word版含解析第2页

  (1)同义词 rule,standard

  (2)固定短语

  in principle 原则上;基本上(=in general)

  on principle (of) 根据(......)规定;按照(......)原则

  stick/live up to one's principles 恪守某人的准则

  against one's principle 违反自己的原则

  as a matter of principle 作为原则的问题

  by principle 按照原则;根据原则

  4.at war 处于交战状态

  【典型例句】

  The two countries were at war for two years.

  这两个国家打了二年仗了。

  During the World War Ⅰ,Germany was at war with many countries around the world.

  一战期间,德国同世界上好多国家开战。

  How long have they been at war?

  他们交战有多长时间了?

  【知识归纳】

  at直接接某种活动地方或场所,表示正在从事这种活动。相类似的常用短语还有:at table 吃饭 at desk 学习at work 工作 at church 做礼拜at dinner 在吃饭

  5.stress vt.强调;压力n.重音;强调;压力

  【典型例句】

  They lay stress on the importance of kindness and love in human relations.

  在人和人之间的关系上,他们强调仁爱。

  I must stress that we haven't much time.

  我必须强调我们没有多少时间了。

  In fact,stress isn't a bad thing it is often supposed to be.

  事实上,压力并不像人们所认为的那样是一件坏事。

  【相关链接】

  (1)同义词:emphasize

  (2)相关词组:

  be stressed out (由于压力)受不了了

  stress the importance of... 强调......的重要性

  under the stress of... 为......所迫;受到......造成的压力

  put/lay/place stress on/upon... 重点放在......上

  6.resign vi.辞职;引退

  【典型例句】

  Truly there is no reason to resign yourself to a bad relationship.

  说真的,你没有理由让自己对糟糕的人际关系表示顺从。

  He resigned from a board of directors.从董事会中辞职。

  【知识归纳】

  resign...to... 把......托付给......

  resign oneself to/be resigned to意思是"(使)听任......,(使)顺从......"

  【相关链接】

派生词resigned adj.被辞去的;顺从的