12．apart from 除了......；除......之外

13．hand in hand 手拉手

Ⅲ.经典句式

1．She rose__to__her__feet in one swift movement.

她迅速地站了起来。

2．So she practised hard every day in__order__to__be__admitted as a competitor.

于是，为了被接受成为参赛选手，她每天都刻苦训练。

3．She was very beautiful and could run faster__than__any__man in Greece.

她很美丽而且比希腊的任何一个男人跑得都快。

4．She was so__angry__that she said to her father that she would not marry anyone who could not run faster than her.

她如此生气，以至于她对她父亲说，她不会嫁给任何跑不过她的男人。

5．This is important because the__more you speak English，the__better your English will become.

这很重要，因为你开口讲得越多，你的英语就会越好。

1．转化

①charge vt.& vi.收费；控诉→n.费用；主管

②bargain vi.讨价还价；讲条件→n.便宜货

③fine vt.罚款→adj.优质的，高品质的

2．派生

(1)形容词后缀：－ful，－less

hope n．希望，期望 v．希望，期望→hopeful adj.满怀希望的→hopeless adj.没有希望的；绝望的

(2)名词后缀：－er

strike v．打，击；攻击→striker n．敲击者；(足球的)前锋