====.
[例2] (1)已知cos α=-,α∈,求sin 2α,cos 2α和tan 2α的值.
(2)已知sin=,0 [思路点拨] (1)要求的sin 2α=2sin αcos α中缺少sin α,可结合条件首先求出来,进而求出tan α,为求tan 2α作好准备. (2)先由已知求得cos,再由诱导公式化简分子,cos 2x=sin=2sincos. 由+x与-x的互余关系求分母,最后得解. [精解详析] (1)∵cos α=-,α∈, ∴sin α=-=-. ∴sin 2α=2sin α·cos α=2××=, cos 2α=1-2sin2α=1-2×2=, tan α==. (2)∵x∈,∴-x∈. 又∵sin=,∴cos=. 又cos 2x=sin=2sincos =2××=. cos=sin=sin=, ∴原式==.