【专项解读】2018-2019学年译林版高中英语选修8学案:句型剖析 Unit4 
【专项解读】2018-2019学年译林版高中英语选修8学案:句型剖析 Unit4 第3页

答案:B

4.that引导的同位语从句

【典型例句】

We are pleased at the news that our team won the match.

听到我们赢得了比赛这样的消息,我们非常高兴。

The teacher gave us a suggestion that we should practise more in order to improve our spoken English.

老师给了我们一个建议,我们为了提高口语水平应该多练习。

Word came that the mayor will visit our school.

市长要来我校参观的消息来了。

We should still remember the facts that many parts of world are still very poor.

我们必须记住这样的事实,世界上许多地方仍然很穷。

The thought came to me that I would invite him to Mc Donald's.

当时我产生一个念头,即我要请他吃麦当劳。

【知识小结】

同位语从句是名词性从句的一种,置于某些名词之后如,fact,doubt,idea,news,hope,decision,possibility,suggestion等。这种从句通常由that引导,也可由what,why,whether,when等引导。要特别注意that在同位语从句中"只起连接作用,不充当任何成分,并且不能省略"。

活学巧用

4.单项填空

(1)The teacher agreed to the suggestion that the students________two weeks to prepare for the exam.

A.give B.should give

C.be given D.would be given

提示:suggestion后跟一个同位语从句,从句的谓语动词应为should+动词原形,should可以省略,本句中学生应该被给予两周的时间,用被动语态。

答案:C

(2)I really don't know________ I had this photo taken.

A.where it was that B.it was that

C.where it was D.it was why

提示:所要选择的部分是强调结构的特殊疑问句形式。

答案:A

(3)________troubles me is that I can't learn all these English idioms by heart.

A.That B.What C.When D.Which

提示:...troubles me是主语从句,what相当于the+n.+that。

答案:B

5.since的用法

【典型例句】

She has been off work since Tuesday.

星期二以来她一直没上班。