2019届北师大版高中英语必修三要点突破学案:Unit8 Adventure-词汇篇1(学生版)
2019届北师大版高中英语必修三要点突破学案:Unit8 Adventure-词汇篇1(学生版)第3页

(得到)......,极其希望......如:

He was anxious for his daughter to go abroad. 3)be anxious to do sth .急于做......如:

We are anxious to start a journey.

4)be anxious that 担心......渴望......如:

I'm anxious that he should listen to my advice.

He was anxious that the meeting the following day should be a success.

辨析:

be anxious about表示的一般是担心的"内容"; anxious for表示的一般是渴望得到的"目标"。

All of us are anxious about his safety. 我们都为他的安全担忧。

We were anxious for his safe return. 我们盼望他平安归来。

anxious 与eager两者意思接近,但eager 强调"对成功的渴望"或"进取的热情",含有积极向上的意思;anxious 强调"担心"或"着急",对结果感到不安。

I'm eager for a holiday. 我急切地盼望着假期。

I'm eager to do that interesting work . 我渴望做那件有趣的工作。

6. The food cooking on the fire smells great and while you are having a hot cup of tea ,you relax and watch the sun go down.

在火上烤的食物散发着诱人的香味,你喝着热茶,轻松地欣赏着落日下山的美景。

该句 The food cooking on the fire smells great 和and 之后的部分为两个并列的分句;在第一个分句中,cooking on the fire 是现在分词短语作定语,修饰food;

在第二个分句中,while you are having a hot cup of tea 是状语从句,说明谓语动词relax and watch 的时间,while 意为"当......时候",表示一段时间,其后的谓语是延续动词;

watch the sun go down为"感官动词+宾语+不带to 的不定式作补语"结构。smell 在该句中为连系动词,意为"闻起来",后接形容词作表语。如: This kind of flower smells sweet. 这种花闻起来很香。

7. 关于prefer的相关表达

For people who prefer to spend some time on the coast, we can organize your travel and accommodation too.

对于宁愿在海边多留些日子的人,我们也可安排行程和食宿。

who prefer to spend some time on the coast 是一个定语从句,修饰people,

for是"对于"的意思;spend 此处是"度过(时间)"的意思,而不是"花(钱)买......"。 如:

He spent his childhood in a small village. I spent my holidays on a farm. 拓展:

prefer意为"更喜欢,宁愿(而不愿)"。其常用结构如下: 1)prefer sth. 更喜欢某物。如

Which do you prefer, basketball or volleyball? 你比较喜欢哪个,篮球还是排球?

2)prefer to do /doing sth. 更愿意做某事。如:

He prefers reading/to read in the library. 他比较喜欢在图书馆看书。

She prefers to sleep with the light on .

3) prefer that 从句(谓语用should+动词原形)更喜欢某事。如: