一个分句不倒装
② Neither...nor... 引导两个并列分句时,两个分句都要倒装。
③ Hardly(Scarely/Barely)...when...和 No sooner... than... 句型,意义为"一...就..."。
当 Hardly(Scarely/Barely)或 No sooner置于句首时,主句的谓语动词用部分倒装,并且主句多用过去完成时。
④ Not ...until... 从句或短语在句首时,后面主句的谓语动词用部分倒装结构,而从句不倒装。
如:
Not until she saw the present did she feel happy.
注意: 若not until 用在强调句中,则不倒装。
如: It was not until she saw the present that she felt happy.
3) "So + 形容词/副词+ that "和"Such +名词+ that"句型,意为"如此...以至于...".
当So + 形容词/副词, Such +名词位于句首时,主句的谓语动词用部分倒装结构,但从句不倒装。
如: So clearly does he speak English that he can always make himself understood.
他讲英语非常清晰,总能让别人听懂。
4)当副词only+状语置于句首时,句子谓语动词用部分倒装。
注意: 如果only 后面不是状语,则不用倒装。
5)句型"...;(and) so /neither/nor+ be/助动词/情态动词"意义为"...也是如此/...也不这样"。
如:
They love having lots of friends; so do those with disabilities.
他们喜欢拥有许多朋友,残疾人也是如此。
注意:如果表示对前述内容的肯定或者附和,那么句子不用倒装。
如: A: It is hot. 天真热。
B:So it is. 的确如此。
6)as 引导的让步状语从句中,通常把从句中的表语,状语甚至谓语动词的一部分置于句首。
如:
Young as he is, he knows much. 尽管年轻,但他阅历丰富。
Try as he might, he failed again. 尽管又试了一次,他仍然失败了。
注意:① 当表语是名词,且为单数形式时,其前不能加冠词。如:
Beggar as he is, he looks very proud. 尽管是个乞丐,但他看上去