2018-2019学年高二英语人教版选修6学案:Unit 3 Section Ⅲ Grammar it的用法(1) Word版含解析
2018-2019学年高二英语人教版选修6学案:Unit 3 Section Ⅲ Grammar it的用法(1) Word版含解析第2页

  (2)指代性别不明的child或baby。

  His sister has given a birth to a baby recently and it is very beautiful.

  他姐姐最近生了个孩子,很漂亮。

  (3)指代未出场的身份不明确的人。

  -Who is waiting for you at the bus stop?

  -I have no idea. It may be my brother.

  --谁在车站等着你?

  --不知道,可能是我哥哥。

  (4)替代前文中的this, that。

  This is your plan? Will you hand it in?

  这是你的计划?你要交上去吗?

  2.用作非人称代词

  it用作无人称的主语,不指物,而表示时间、天气、气候、季节、距离等自然现象,或指事物的状态。

  It is a fine day today, isn't it?

  今天是个好天气,对吧?

  It is five kilometers to the town from the village.

  从农村到城镇有10里路。

  It's ten o'clock.

  十点钟了。

  

  [即时演练1] 匹配下面it的用法

  A.指代前面的名词

  B.指代性别不明的child或baby

  C.指代未出场的身份不明确的人

  D.时间

  E.距离

  ①-Who's that at the door?

  -It is the milkman. C

  ②Qingdao is a beautiful city, isn't it? A

  ③The baby is crying. It might be hungry. B

  ④What a long way it is from Beijing to London! E

  ⑤It was nearly midnight when she came back. D

  二、it用作形式主语

it常代替由不定式、动词的­ing形式或从句表示的真正主语,作形式主语,而将真正