Step 1 Revision

Check the homework exercises.

Step 2 Warming up

The Past Participle as the Attribute & Predicative

Self-study ：Review the function of The present Participle.

Step 3 Learning the grammar

Exploring study

一　过去分词作定语

1.单个的过去分词作定语一般放在被修饰的名词之前；过去分词短语作定语通常放在被修饰的名词之后，作后置定语，其作用相当于一个定语从句．试翻译：

My friend is a returned student. ______

The student dressed in white is my daughter.

= 变为定语从句________________

2.与现在分词作定语的区别

过去分词作定语与所修饰的名词之间存在被动关系，或表示动作的完成(不及物动词的过去分词不表被动,仅表完成)；现在分词作定语则表示主动关系，或表示动作正在进行(有时表示经常性的动作或状态)．试翻译：

The question discussed was very important. _____________

The house standing at the corner of the street was built in 1982. ______

the risen sun ___________ the rising sun ______________________

the fallen leaves ______ the sleeping baby __________________

二　过去分词作表语

1.过去分词作表语表示主语所处的状态．这一结构从形式上与被动语态相同，但被动语态强调主语所承受的动作．试比较：

The book is well written. _____

The book was written by a soldier. ________

Step 4 Practice

Ⅱ根据汉语提示,用所给单词的适当形式填空

１． 不要喝污染了的水,因为它有细菌.

　　Don't drink ___________ ( pollute ) water , because it carries viruses.

1. 我们决心尽快在这里建一座水库．

　　We are __________ ( determine ) to build a reservoir here in the shortest possible time.

2. 一位写小说的年轻人昨天来给我们作报告了．

A young man ___________ ( write ) novels came to give us a speech yesterday.

4. 事情发生的太快，汤姆好像有点晕头转向的．

Things were happening much too quickly and Tom seemed ____________ ( confuse ).

５．有一只大狗拴在房外的篱笆上．

　　There is a big dog ____________ ( tie ) to a fence outside the house.

６．我希望此事立刻得到解决．

　　I should like this matter ____________ (settle ) immediately.

７．一旦出版，这本字典将会非常受欢迎

　　Once ______________ ( publish ) , this dictionary will be very popular.

８．他是我们敬爱的领袖．

　　He is our ______________ ( belove ) leader.

９．你认识坐在房间后面的那位妇女吗？

　　Do you know the woman _____________ ( sit ) at the end of the room?

10．你会发现现在这些女孩不会轻易害怕的．

　　You'll find that these girls don't feel _____________( frighten) easily now.

Step 6 Homework

Finish off the Workbook exercises.