2019届译林版高考英语必修四课堂讲义:Unit 1 Section Ⅳ Grammar & Writing Word版含答案
2019届译林版高考英语必修四课堂讲义:Unit 1 Section Ⅳ Grammar & Writing Word版含答案第3页

  →He asked me whether/if I was sure my mother would come.

  他问我是否确信我妈妈会来。

  He asked, "They live in groups, don't they?"

  →He asked whether/if they lived in groups.

  他问它们是否是群居。

  He asked, "Are you a teacher or a student?"

  →He asked me whether I was a teacher or a student.

  他问我是老师还是学生。

  [巧学助记] 一般疑问句变间接引语"口诀":

  if/whether接引语,陈述语序莫忘记;

  人称、时态和状语,变化需用陈述句。

   [即时演练2]

  (1)句型转换(每空一词)

  ①She said, "Do you like watching the advertisements on TV?"

  →She asked me if/whether I liked watching the advertisements on TV.

  ②She said, "You have seen the film, haven't you?"

  →She wondered if/whether I had seen the film.

  (2)"Have you seen the film?" he asked me.

  →He asked me________.

  A.had I seen the film

  B.have I seen the film

  C.if I have seen the film

  D.whether I had seen the film

  解析:选D 直接引语变间接引语时,一般疑问句要变为由whether或if引导的宾语从句,因主句是一般过去时,从句需用过去的某种时态,故只有D项正确。

  3.引述特殊疑问句时,用原句中的疑问词作为间接引语的连接词,主句的谓语动词用ask(sb.),语序用陈述句语序。

  "Where did you find the ads for jobs abroad?" Bill asked.

  →Bill asked where I had found the ads for jobs abroad.

  比尔问我是在哪儿找到有关到国外工作的广告的。

  "What are you doing now?" Mom asked.

  →Mom asked what I was doing then.

  妈妈问我当时在做什么。

[巧学助记] 直接引语为疑问句时,将其变为间接引语要遵循"一改、二换、三变化