【知识点三】where引导定语从句，修饰a stage

The school where I studied only two years was three kilometers away. 我仅仅读了两年的那所学校有三公里远。

The places outside the towns where they were sent to live were the poorest parts of South Africa. 他们被打发去住的城外地区是南非最贫穷的地区。

5. ...we were put in a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the Government. ......我们被置于这样一个境地：要么我们被迫接受低人一等的现实，要么跟政府作斗争。(P. 34 L 25-26)

in which引导定语从句，修饰先行词a position，in which意为in the position。

【拓展延伸】当position，point，stage，situation，case，occasion(场合)，scene等表示隐含地点或情形的名词作先行词时，若定语从句中缺少状语，则常用where／in(on) which引导定语从句。

After graduation she reached a point in her career where (at which) she needed to decide what to do. 毕业之后，她遇到了职业生涯的一个节点--决定下一步做什么。

6. Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. 只有到这个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。

only+状语"位于句首引起的倒装句

当强调only及其所修饰的状语(通常是副词、介词短语或从句)，则将它们移到句首，句中的主谓作部分倒装，即把原句中的情态动词、be动词或助动词提到主语前面。句子谓语动词是实义动词时，用do, does, did + 主语 + 动词。

Only in this way can we learn English well.只有用这种方法才能把英语学好。

Only then did we realize that the man was blind.直到那时我们才发现那个人是盲人。

Only if I get a job will I have enough money to go to college.我只有找到了工作才有足够的钱上大学。

【特别提醒】

1) only修饰主语时，不用倒装；

Only you can persuade him not to smoke.（正）

Only you can persuade him not to smoke.（误）

只有你才能说服他不吸烟。

2) only修饰状语从句时，主句倒装，从句不到装。

只有当他病情严重时他才住Only when is he seriously ill does he ever stay in hospital．（误）

Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in hospital．（正）

7. As a matter of fact，I do not like violence... 实际上，我不喜欢暴力。

as a matter of fact＝to tell the truth; in reality