(2)表示可能性,一般指较大的可能性,意为"按道理应该"。
If he started at six,he ought to be here now.
要是他六点就出发的话,这会儿该到这里了。
2.have to的用法
have to意为"不得不",有时态、人称和数的变化,其否定形式和疑问形式需要借助于助动词do。
It was raining outside;we had to stay at home.
下雨了,我们不得不待在家里。
考点警示 have to & must
(1)两者都可意为"必须,应该",但 have to 表示客观的需要,而 must 表示说话人主观上的看法,即主观上的必要。
(2)have to有人称、数和时态的变化,而 must 只有一种形式。
①He had to look after his sister yesterday.
昨天他必须照顾他的妹妹。
②My sister is ill;my mother has to look after her.
我妹妹生病了,妈妈不得不照顾她。
③We must help each other.我们必须互相帮助。
(3)在否定结构中,don't have to 表示"不必";mustn't 表示"禁止,不许"。
You don't have to tell him about it.
你不必把此事告诉他。
You mustn't point at others with chopsticks.
你不许用筷子指着别人。
(4)在回答 must 的一般疑问句时,肯定式常用 must,表示"必须",否定式常用 need not/needn't或 don't have to,表示"不必"。
3.need的用法
(1)need既可以作实义动词,也可以作情态动词。作情态动词时,后跟动词原形,表示"需要,有必要",无人称和数的变化,多用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中。
①You needn't go there now.你现在不必去那儿。
②Need I go there now?我现在需要去那儿吗?
考点警示
由need引导的一般疑问句的肯定回答常用must或have to;否定回答常用needn't。
-Need I hand in my paper now?
-Yes,you must/have to./No,you needn't.
--我现在需要交上论文吗?