be located in位于

be与动词的过去分词连用，表示状态。类似的还有：be determined to do sth.下决心做某事；be lost in thought沉思；be married to sb.与某人结婚；be seated就坐

典题印证

Ideally for Broadway theatres and Fifth Avenue,the New York Park hotel is a favourite with many guests.

A.locating B.being located

C.having been located D.located

答案：D locate与 the New York hotel 之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故locate须用过去分词。该题中为过去分词短语作原因状语。

2.It is also the most exciting city in New Zealand with people of many different cultures living there.

多种不同文化的人们居住在奥克兰使它成为新西兰最令人兴奋的城市。

with people of many different cultures living there为with的复合结构

归纳拓展

（1）with+宾语+形容词

He likes sleeping with the window open.他喜欢开着窗子睡觉。

(2)with+宾语+副词

He fell asleep with the light on.他睡着的时候灯还亮着。

(3)with+宾语+现在分词（表示主动）

With so many children talking and laughing,the room was lively.这么多孩子又说又笑，房间里充满生机。

(4)with+宾语+过去分词（表示被动）

The boy went out to play with his homework unfinished.作业没完成，男孩就出去玩了。

(5)with+宾语+不定式（侧重将来）

With a nurse to look after his sick mother,he was able to go to work.护士照顾他生病的母亲，他能够上班了。

(6)with+宾语+介词短语

Miss Gao came into the classroom with a book in her hand.高老师手里拿着一本书进了教室。

典题印证

John received an invitation to dinner,and with his work ,he gladly accepted it.

A.finished B.finishing C.having finished D.was finished