Ⅲ.拓展单词(通其变)

1．ignore vt.忽视，不顾→ignorance n．无知

2．suspect v．怀疑→suspicious adj.可疑的→suspicion n．怀疑，嫌疑

3．simplify vt.简化→simple adj.简单的，易懂的

4．urge vt.力劝，强烈要求→urgent adj.紧急的

5．instruct vt.教导，指导→instruction n．教育，指导→instructive adj.有益的；有教育意义的

6．reflect vt.反映；反射 vi.思考→reflection n．反射；反省；想法

7．worthwhile adj.值得努力的→worthy adj.值得的→worth adj.值得......的 n．价值

8．defence n．保卫，保护→defend v．防御，保卫

9．assumption n．假定，假设→assume vt.假定，假设

10．inspire v．鼓舞；启发→inspiration n．灵感，鼓舞(激励)人心的人/事→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的

11．beneficial adj.有用的，有益的→benefit v．对......有益，受惠n.利益

12．appreciation n．欣赏→appreciate vt.重视，鉴赏，感激

13．approve v．赞成；认可；满意→approval n．赞成；认可；满意 [语境活用]

1．If you want to live a simple life, you need to simplify your mind.(simple)

2．I carried the small lantern and walked around the river. The light was reflected in the river and the reflection looked so beautiful.(reflect)

3．They assumed that there would be a substitute for the earth but the assumption seemed impossible.(assume)

4．Cycling is highly beneficial to our health. That is to say, we can get much benefit from cycling.(benefit)

5．I would appreciate it very much if you can give me a hand again. Meanwhile, I want to express my appreciation to you for your helping me before.(appreciate)

6．It is worthwhile to travel to Beijing, because many places of interest are well worth visiting. The Great Wall is particularly worthy of being visited.(worth)

7．The teacher instructed that all the students should attend the instructive lecture, for the professor's instruction would be of great help to our study.(instruct) 　　

　　 (二)练中记短语--记牢用活

写准记牢 语境活用(选用左栏短语填空) 1.lay_off　　　　　　　裁员；解雇

2．aside_from 除......之外

3．set_off 使爆炸；引发；出发，动身

4．be_accustomed_to 习惯于

5．approve_of 赞成，赞许

6．as_a_whole 总的来说

7．switch_off 关闭

8．to_a_certain_extent 在某种程度上

9．tend_to 往往会，倾向于

10．frankly_speaking 坦白地说，老实说

11．go_up 上涨，上升

12．to_start_with 首先，第一

13．put_forward 提出

14．in_conclusion 最后，总之

15．go_blank (脑子)一片空白，怎么也想不起来 1.I've been_accustomed_to the life in America. You know, I've been here for five years.

2．He wouldn't win the match. To_start_with he lacked experience.

3．Her father will never_approve_of her marriage to Jason.

4．Frankly_speaking,_I don't think it's a good idea.

5．She can speak five foreign languages aside_from English.

6．The northern people of China tend_to eat more noodles, while the southern people eat more rice.

7．We will set_off in the direction of the mountain tomorrow morning.

8．If you don't change your attitude towards the job, you will be laid_off.

9．Lily was so nervous that her mind almost went_blank during the College Entrance Examination.

10．The proposal put_forward by Dobrindt aims to stop people from breaking traffic rules.