(4)宾语从句中的否定转移。
在think,believe,suppose,imagine等动词引起的否定性宾语从句里,如果主语是第一人称,往往需要把从句中的否定词转移到主句中去,这种现象叫否定转移。
翻译句子
我认为你不适合(fit for)这项工作。
翻译:______________________________________________________________
注意:在发生否定转移的句子中,主句的主语是第一人称时,其反意疑问句的人称及助动词要与从句的人称和动词相对应。
完成下列反意疑问句
I don't think you are right,______?
They don't think you are right,______?
(5)关于that的省略。
当宾语从句是陈述句时,由that引导,这时that在宾语从句中无意义,不充当任何成分,常省略。但在以下几种情况下,that一般不可以省略。
A.在介词后引导宾语从句时,that不可省略。
语法填空
Your composition is well written except______there are a few spelling mistakes.
你的作文除了几处拼写错误之外写得很好。
B.并列连词and连接两个或两个以上的宾语从句时,只有第一个that可以省略,而后面的that不能省略。
翻译句子
We must never think(that)we are good in everything and that others are good in nothing.
翻译:______________________________________________________________
C.主句谓语动词与that之间有插入成分时,that不可省略。
语法填空
He announced,believe it or not,______ he would never forgive her.
他宣布--信不信由你--他决不会原谅她。
D.宾语从句有其他连词时,that不能省略。
翻译句子
He told me that if it was necessary they would work all night.
翻译:______________________________________________________________
E.有it作形式宾语时,宾语补足语之后由that引导的宾语从句不可省略that。
语法填空
We think ______ highly probable that he is dead.