Section Ⅲ Grammar--复习动词形式

　　[语 境 自 主 领 悟]

先观察原句 后自主感悟 1.I don't want to board a sinking ship.

2.When he heard that，the frightened man on the floor started crying.

3.But I persuaded him to help me，and we found the men's boat tied to the other side of the steamboat.

4.We let the raft sail down the river.

5.We climbed quietly in and as we paddled away we heard the two men shouting.

6.But although I was frightened，I also felt very curious，so I put my head round the door. 1.句1用动词不定式作宾语。

2.句2用过去分词作前置定语，动词­ing形式作宾语。

3.句3和句4都用了动词不定式作宾补，但句4的不定式省略了to。

4.句5用了动词­ing形式作宾补。

5.句6用了过去分词作表语，另一个黑体词felt为系动词，两个黑体词都构成了系表结构。 　　[语 法 精 要 点 拨]

　　Ⅰ.非谓语动词

　　一、动词不定式和动词­ing形式作宾语

　　1．常跟不定式作宾语的动词有：afford，hope，wish，decide，offer，plan，learn，pretend，refuse，manage，help，agree，promise，prefer等。

　　She pretended not to see me when I came in.

　　当我进来时，她假装没有看见我。

　　2．常跟动词­ing形式作宾语的有admit，appreciate，avoid，consider，delay，escape，excuse，imagine，mind，risk，suggest，be used to，give up，feel like，look forward to，get down to等。

　　The doctor suggested him giving up smoking.

　　医生建议他戒烟。

[名师点津]