He dare not tell his father about this exam.
Dare you go out at night alone?
(2)vt. 敢; 胆敢;否定为 do not dare to do He didn't dare to speak his mind.
注意:I dare say 为美国英语中的常用语。
10. be used for,be used to do,be used as
(1) be used to do实际上是use sth. to do...的被动式。
Wood is used to make paper. 木头可用来造纸。
(2)be used for是"被用作......",许多时候可能和"be used to do"互换。如上例也可表示为:
Paper can be used for writing.=Paper can be used to write on. 纸可以用来写字。
(3)be used as 是"被用来作为......",as是介词。
A check of 1 500 was used as a book mark by Einstein.
爱因斯坦曾把一张1500美元的支票当书签用。
11.(1) in case of + n. 意为"如果、若、万一"
Call for help in case of danger.
(2) in case 通常连接一状语从句,表示"万一、以防、假设、以免..."等意思。
in case后接从句时,从句中的谓语动词常用一般现在时态,偶尔也要should+v.
In case I forget, please remind me of my promise.
In case he gives me a phone call, tell him that I will call him back.
You'd better take an umbrella with you in case it rains.
She doesn't let him leave the train in case he should get lost.
(3)case 构成的常见搭配有:
in the case of + n. 就...而论 in any case 无论如何
in that case 要是那样的话 in no case 决不
In the case of a chemical change, some new substance is produced.
In any case you mustn't tell a lie.
You shouldn't carry the pan of burning oil out of the kitchen. In that case you might get burnt.
12. whatever adj, pron无论什么,不管什么 常用来引导名词性从句或让步状语从句, 引导让步状语从句时, 可用no matter what替代
Whatever(=No matter what)we said, he'd disagree. 无论我们说什么,他都不同意
You may do whatever you want to do. 无论你想做什么事,你都可以做。