他是最后一个在会上被邀请发言的人。

　　(6)作状语

　　He drove to the airport in a hurry, only to be informed that the plane had taken off.

　　他匆忙驱车赶往机场，结果被告知飞机已经起飞了。

　　　2

　　①(北京高考改编)It's important for the figures to_be_updated (update) regularly.

　　②(北京高考改编)There are still many problems to_be_solved (solve) before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.

　　③(四川高考改编)The airport to_be_completed (complete) next year will help promote tourism in this area.

　　④(重庆高考改编)We're having a meeting in half an hour. The decision to_be_made (make) at the meeting will influence the future of our company.

　　⑤(浙江高考改编)If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city to_be_cheered (cheer) by their enthusiastic supporters.

　　三、动词不定式的主动形式表示被动意义的常见结构

　　(1)动词不定式和所修饰的词之间是被动关系，但不定式的逻辑主语在句中出现时，用不定式的主动形式表示被动含义。

　　Do you have anything to say?

　　你有什么话要说吗？(虽然say与anything之间为动宾关系，但句中出现了say的逻辑主语you)

　　With so much housework to do, I can't go to the concert.

　　有这么多家务要去做，我不能去音乐会。(to do与things之间为动宾关系，与I是主谓关系。)

　　 (2)在某些"形容词＋不定式"作表语或宾语补足语的结构中，句子的主语或宾语是动词不定式的逻辑宾语时，常用不定式的主动形式表达被动意义。这些形容词有nice, easy, fit, hard, difficult, important, impossible, pleasant, interesting等。

　　This problem is difficult to solve.

　　这个问题很难解决。

　　(3)在too ... to ...; enough ... to ...结构中，不定式前面可加逻辑主语，所以应用主动形式表示被动意义。

　　This book is too expensive (for me) to buy.

　　这本书太贵，我买不起。

　　(4)在there be句型中，当动词不定式作定语修饰名词时，用主动形式，重点在人；用被动形式，重点在物。

　　There is no time to lose (to be lost)．(用to lose可看成for us to lose; 用to be lost，重点在时间。)

　　没有时间去浪费。

　　(5)be to blame用主动形式表示被动意义。

　　Who is to blame for starting the fire?

　　谁应为引发火灾负责？

　　　3

　　①(福建高考改编)The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable to_hold (hold)．

②(安徽高考改编)Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier to_break (break) into small pieces.