过去完成时 (不变) 一般将来时 过去将来时 　　直接引语变间接引语时态不变的几种情况：

　　①当直接引语表示真理或客观事实时，时态不变。

　　"The earth moves around the sun." the teacher said.

　　→The teacher said the earth moves around the sun.

　　②当直接引语动词表示的状态或动作仍在继续时，时态不变。

　　"I'm a student of Senior Three." the boy said.

　　→The boy answered that he is a student of Senior Three.

　　③当直接引语陈述的是一种目前还反复出现或习惯性的动作时，时态不变。

　　"I get up at six o'clock every morning." he said.

　　→He said he gets up at six o'clock every morning.

　　④如果直接引语中有明确的过去时间状语时，时态不变。

　　"I was born in 1984." said the boy.

　　→The boy said he was born in 1984.

　　⑤直接引语中的谓语动词时态是过去完成时，时态不变。

　　"I had taught for ten years before I began to write." said the writer.

　　→The writer said she/he had taught for ten years before she/he began to write.

　　⊙强化印证2

　　把下列直接引语变为间接引语

　　1．She said，"I have lost a pen."

　　→______________________________________________

　　答案：She said she had lost a pen.

　　2．She said，"We hope so."

　　→______________________________________________

　　答案：She said they hoped so.

　　3．She said, "He will go to see his friend."

　　→______________________________________________

答案：She said he would go to see his friend.