2018-2019学年译林版高中英语牛津版必修一学案(江苏省专用)《Unit 1 School life》(定语从句
2018-2019学年译林版高中英语牛津版必修一学案(江苏省专用)《Unit 1 School life》(定语从句第3页

There are many young men who are against the plan.

Which& that

当先行词指物时,以下情况只用that ,不用which

1. 当先行词是 all, much, little, something, everything, anything, none, the one等不定代词时。

Do you have anything________ you want to say to him?

You should hand in all________ you have.

2. 当先行词被all, any, little, few, the only, the very所修饰时。

This is the very book________I'm looking for.

The only thing________ I can do is to wait.

3. 当先行词时形容词的最高级或被最高级所修饰时。

This is the best_______ is to be used agaist pollution.

4. 当先行词是序数词或被序数词所修饰时。

The train is the last _______will go to Shanghai.

What is your first foreign film_______you have seen.

5. 当先行词既有人又有物时。

Do you know the things and the persons________ they are talking about?

6. 当主句的主语是疑问词who 或which 时。

Which is the bike______ you lost?

Who is the boy_______ won the gold medal?

7. 当先行词在主句中作表语,而关系代词也在从句中作表语时。

Shanghai is no longer the city______ it used to be.

当先行词指物时,以下情况只用which

1. 当关系代词前有介词时。

Is this the room in_______ Mr. White lives?

2. 在非限制性定语从句中。

He lives in a town, _______ is far away from here.

Activity3课堂训练

1. My friend showed me round the town, ____was very kind of him.

A. which B. that C. where D. it

2. Many children, parents are away working in big cities,are taken good care of in the village.

  A.their B.whose C.of them D.with whom

3. -What do you think of teaching, Bob?

-I find it fun and challenging. It is a job ___ you are doing something serious but interesting.

  A. where B. Which C. When D. that

4. It's helpful to put children in a situation _______ they can see themselves differently.

5. I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city ______ name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind.