【典型学案】2018-2019学年北师大版高中英语必修三学案:Unit8 lesson3 Macro Polo(北师大版必修3)
【典型学案】2018-2019学年北师大版高中英语必修三学案:Unit8 lesson3 Macro Polo(北师大版必修3)第2页

  (1)表示"发生,爆发"之意的occur/happen /take place /break out /come about都不能用于被动语态。

  (2)break 的常见短语:

  break up 打碎,分裂,解体,驱散; break down 损坏,出故障,拆毁,失败,崩溃;

  break in 突然打断; break into自行闯入,破门而入;

  break off 中断,折断,突然停止,断交;break out 爆发,突然发生;

  break through 冲破,穿透,克服; break away from 脱离......;

  break the law 违法; break the ice 打破僵局

  辨析:break out,happen与take place

  break out 多表示"战争、火灾、疾病、争吵等爆发"。

  A big fire broke out last night in the hotel. 昨天夜里这家旅馆发生了一场大火。

  happen多指"偶然发生,意外地发生"。如:

  The accident happened outside my house. 事故就发生在我家房子的外面。

  take place 多指"有计划或事先安排好地发生",偶尔也指意外发生。如:

  When will the sports meeting take place?运动会什么时候举行?

4.put into prison 关进监狱

5. stand by 坚持(某种)说法

与stand有关的动词搭配:

6. quantity n. 量,数量 amount or number; how much there is of something that you can quantify

You must drink a large quantity of water. 你必需喝大量的水。

扩展:a large /great /huge quantity of 和quantities of 都表示"大量的,许多",在句中用作定语,既可修饰可数名词(复数),也可修饰不可数名词,一般只用于肯定句中。如:

  A large quantity of young people are fans of the "Super Voice Girls".

  Large quantities of waste water flow into the river without being done anything with.

  quantity 表示"数量";quality 表示"质量"。如:

  Without quantity there can be no quality. 没有数量也就没有质量。

重难点句式讲解和分析:

 1. Why was the Emperor impressed by Marco?皇帝为什么对马可印象很深?

  impress vt. 意为"留下印象,使铭记",impress一般不用于进行时。

常用结构为impress sb. by/with sth. 给某人留下......印象