选词填空:when,why,how,which,what,who,whom
①Do you know when the train arrives.
②Can you tell me why you chose the topic to write an article.
③How I can make greater progress later is a problem.
④Which team will win is not clear.
⑤What I want to know is who took away my book.
⑥The problem is whom we should have do it.
3.what与that的用法区别
(1)that只起连接作用,在从句中不充当任何成分,也无任何意义。
(2)what引导从句,除起连接作用外,还在从句中作主语、宾语、表语等成分,这时what具有两个含义:
①保留疑问的意义,即"什么;什么样的";
②相当于"the thing(s) that/which",即"先行词+定语从句"的含义。
另外,what的此种用法还可以表示时间(the time that)、地点(the place that)、人物(the person that)、数目(the amount/number that)等不同概念。
You can have what you like.
你喜欢什么就拿什么吧。
The trouble is that she has lost his address.
麻烦在于她弄丢了他的地址。
After what seemed a long wait,the results were announced.
经过了似乎漫长的等待之后,结果被宣布了。
[即时演练2] 单句改错
①That the professor said is of great importance.
That→What
②The key is that we can get from it.that→what
③He saves that he earns.that→what
④I know the fact what he came here two years ago.
what→that
4."疑问词+ever"与"no matter+疑问词"的用法区别
whoever,whatever,whichever等既可引导名词性从句又可引导让步状语从句