（2） reference n. 查阅,查考(reference books); 指称; 提到,谈及

in / with reference to 关于

(3) referee n. (足球、篮球等)裁判，仲裁人

3. n. description

n. 描写（文字）、形容 、说明

give a detailed / full / brief / general description of

beyond description_____________

vt. describe 描述

I did not describe it in detail.

adj. descriptive 描绘性的，生动

Your words are very descriptive; I understand exactly.

4. victim

n. 受害者 ，罹难者

murder / accident / earthquake victims

fall victim to sth. 成为......的受害者

Many plants _____________he sudden frost.许多植物因突如其来的霜降冻伤了 。

5. equal adj. 相等的，平等的 v. 等于 ，比得上 n. 同等的人，相等物

n. equality 平等，均等，相等 adv. equally (反义）unequal adj.不平等的

All countries,big and small,should ________(是平等的）.

He _____（比得上）in strength but not in intelligence.

Women are ______(同等的人 n.）of men. 男女平等

the right of ________ （平等 n.）before the law. 法律面前人人平等

Diet and exercise are ____(同样地）important.

The two men do the same job but earn ____salaries.

6.contribute vt/ vi contribute to / contribute......to .....

投稿；作贡献；捐献；导致，促成（result in / lead to / bring about )