1.宾语从句中的虚拟语气
(1)一般用法
The driver demanded that all the passengers (should) show their tickets to him.
司机要求所有的乘客向他出示车票。
[巧学助记] 宾语从句中常用虚拟语气的动词口诀:
一坚持:insist
二命令:order, command
三建议:advise, suggest, recommend
四要求:require, request, demand, desire
Jane's pale face suggested that she was ill, and her parents suggested that she (should) have a medical examination.
简苍白的脸色暗示她生病了,她父母建议她做一下医疗检查。
She insisted that he was wrong and that he (should) apologize to her.
她坚持认为他错了,并且应该向她道歉。
[名师点津] suggest表示"暗示;表明",insist 表示"坚持某种说法"时,后面的从句不用虚拟语气。
Her red face suggests that she is a little shy.
她红红的脸蛋暗示她有点儿害羞。
He insisted that he was right.
他坚持声称他是对的。
(2)wish后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气,从句中谓语动词主要有三种形式:
We wish we had studied more hard when at school.
我们上学时能学习再努力一点就好了。
I wish I were taller.
我的个子要是再高一点儿就好了。
I wish I could fly.
我要是能飞就好了。
I wish he would try again.
我希望他能再试一次。
(3)would rather 后的宾语从句用虚拟语气,从句谓语主要有两种形式: