今义:_________________________________________________________________
(2)唯仁者能好人①,能恶人②
①古义:_______________________________________________________________
今义:_________________________________________________________________
②古义:_______________________________________________________________
今义:__________________________________________________________________
(3)视其所以
古义:_________________________________________________________________
今义:__________________________________________________________________
(4)群居终日,言不及义
古义:_________________________________________________________________
今义:______________________________________________________________
6.特殊句式
(1)人焉廋哉:___________________________________________________________
(2)躬自厚而薄责于人:____________________________________________________
(3)何以报德:___________________________________________________________
7.成语积累
(1)周而不比:________________________________________________________
(2)言不及义:__________________________________________________________
(3)以德报怨:____________________________________________________________
(4)以德报德:____________________________________________________________
(5)以直报怨:____________________________________________________________
(6)以文会友:___________________________________________________________
(7)以人废言:____________________________________________________________
8.名句积累
(1)君子周而不比,____________________。
(2)君子矜而不争,________________。
(3)__________________________,则远怨矣。
(4)君子不以言举人,__________________。
重点研读
1.《论语》由于文辞简略,有时会给理解造成困难,往往需要联系有关章节及《论语》以外的材料加以判断。如5.17"晏平仲善与人交"章,"久而敬之"的"之",所指代的对象就有两说:一说指晏子,一说指晏子所交的人。请联系4.26"事君数"章和12.23"子贡问友"章,分析一下哪种说法更为合理。
答:________________________________________________________________________
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