2017--2018学年北师大版必修三unit 8 adventure Communication Workshop and Cultural Corner学案
2017--2018学年北师大版必修三unit 8 adventure Communication Workshop and Cultural Corner学案第3页

  There doesn't seem to have been any difficulty over the money question. 在钱的问题上似乎没发生什么困难。

  2. 疑问式

  there be结构的疑问式通常应将否定词置于动词be之后:

  Is there any good film on? 映什么好电影吗?

  Is there room for me in the car? 车子里还有我坐的地方吗?

  Are there any letters for me? 有我的信吗?

  若谓语中包括有助动词或情态动词,通常将助动词或情态动词移至句首构成疑问式:

  Has there been an accident? 出事了吗?

  Have there been any new developments? 有什么新的发展吗?

  Can there have been so much rain there?那儿会下过那么多雨吗?

  另外注意以下类型的疑问式:

  Uncle Jesse, why do there have to be poor people like those? 杰西叔,为什么一定要有他们那样的穷人?

五、"there be+名词+动词"结构

  1. there be+宾语+现在分词

  现在分词表示主动关系,同时表示动作正在进行:

  There is someone waiting for him. 有人在等他。

  There was a man standing in front of me. 我前面站着一个男人。

  There were some children swimming in the river. 有些小孩在河里游泳。

  There were a group of young people working in the fields. 有一群青年在地里劳动。

  有时现在分词可表示一种状态:

  There's a piano standing against the wall. 靠墙有一架钢琴。

  There're a lot of difficulties facing us. 我们面前有很多困难。

  有个别现在分词用于该结构时可以表示将来(正如它们可用进行时表示将来一样):

  There are ten people coming to dinner. 有10个人来吃晚饭。

  2. there be+宾语+过去分词

  过去分词表示一种被动关系,同时表示动作已经发生:

  There is nothing written on it. 上面没写东西。

  有时过去分词也可表示一种状态(可转换成被动结构):

  There were some old men seated (=who were seated) in the back. 有些老人坐在后面。

  There is a red car parked (=which is parked) outside the house. 房子外边停着一辆红色汽车。

  3. there be+宾语+不定式

  不定式通常表示动作尚未发生:

  There was nobody to look after the child. 没有人照顾这孩子。

  There was a large crowd to send him off. 有一大群人要来给他送行。

  There was so much to lose that we couldn't take any risks. 可能会有很大的损失,因此我们不能冒险。

  【注】当其中的宾语与其后的不定式为被动关系时,可用主动表被动,也可用被动式:

  There is much work to do [to be done]. 有许多工作要做。

  有时其中的不定式为系表结构

There is nothing to be afraid of. 没什么可怕的。