Module 4　课下能力提升(十六)

　　Ⅰ.阅读理解

　　Words of Chinese origin are playing a key role in driving the ongoing globalization of English, experts in both languages say.

　　"The fact that some 300 million Chinese people are now studying or have studied English means the important impact of Chinese on the language can't be denied，" said Paul J. J. Payack, president and chief analyst at Global Language Monitor.

　　The consultancy (咨询), based in Austin in the US state of Texas, documents (引证), analyzes and tracks trends in language usage worldwide, with a particular emphasis on English.

　　It says some 10,000 words are added to the English language annually, with about 1.83 billion people using English as their native, second, business or technical language.

　　But the global figure was only about 250 million in 1960, with English­speakers mainly located in Britain and its Commonwealth of former colonies, as well as the United States.

　　"It's estimated that a new English word is created every 98 minutes." Payack said.

　　"One example of a word used in English that originated from Chinese that has appeared recently is chengguan (city patrol officer). A quick Google search results in nearly a million citations (引用), far in excess of (超过) our minimum number of required citations."

　　The Oxford English Dictionary, which waits 10 years before entering a word to ensure it has "staying power"， now has about 1,000 words of Chinese origin, such as taikonaut. In China, taikonaut refers to a person trained by a human spaceflight program to command, pilot, or serve as a spacecraft crew member.

　　"It is estimated that Chinese, one of the prime drivers of the globalization of the English language, will continue its influence throughout the 21st century，" Payack said.

　　1. The underlined word "impact" in Para. 2 means "________".

　　A. influence　 　　　　　B. interruption

　　C. ignorance D. intelligence

　　2. According to the passage, we know ________.

　　A. more than 1,000 Chinese words pass into the English language every year

　　B. about 10,000 words pass into the English language every year

　　C. 1.83 billion people speak English as their native language

　　D. English­speakers are mainly located in Britain and America now

　　3. The passage refers to chengguan and taikonaut in order to show ________.

　　A. only the two words have entered the Oxford English Dictionary

　　B. the development of China

　　C. Chinese has an influence on English

D. English will be replaced by Chinese