Section Ⅱ　Language Points (Ⅰ)

(Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary)

　　[语 言 基 础 自 测]

　　Ⅰ.单词拼写

　　根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词

　　1．There were balloons of all shapes(形状) and sizes in the sky.

　　2．The soil was washed away by the flood, exposing bare(光秃秃的) rocks.

　　3．Bitten(咬，咬伤) by a dog, the little boy did not dare to play with dogs again.

　　4．To watch over the sick baby, the mother remained awake all the night.

　　5．A fire broke out in their school, and it caused much alarm．

　　6．Many people throughout history have dreamed of a world without war.

　　Ⅱ.拓展词汇

　　根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词

　　1．behave v．表现，举动→behaviour n．举止，行为

　　2．definite adj.确定的，一定的→definitely adv.确定地，一定地

　　3．hesitate v．犹豫，迟疑→hesitation n．犹豫，迟疑

　　4．doubt n．怀疑→doubtful adj.怀疑的

　　5．direct v．指导，指引→direction n．方向

　　6．exhaust v．使......精疲力竭→exhausted adj.精疲力竭的→exhaustion n．疲惫，精疲力竭

　　7．long v．渴望→longing n．渴望

　　8．visible adj.看得见的→invisible adj.看不见的

　　9．rough adj.粗略的；粗糙的→roughly adv.大概地，粗略地

　　10．profound adj.深深的，深刻的→profoundly adv.深深地，极度地

v.＋­(t)ion→n. v.＋­ing→n. hesitation犹豫，迟疑

exhaustion疲惫，精疲力竭

attraction吸引 longing渴望

warning警告

beginning开始 　　Ⅲ.补全短语

　　根据提示补全下列短语

1．play an important part in 在......中起重要作用