2018-2019学年人教版高一英语必修4学案之 句型剖析 :Unit3 A taste o English humour
2018-2019学年人教版高一英语必修4学案之 句型剖析 :Unit3 A taste o English humour第3页

  她戴着一顶新式绿色丝帽。

  【要点归纳】

  常用的顺序为:限定词(those)+数量形容词(three)+描绘性形容词(beautiful)+大小、长短、高低等形体性形容词(large)+新旧(old)+颜色(brown)+国籍+材料(wooden)+被修饰名词(tables):those three beautiful large old brown wooden tables。

  记住规则是必要的,但初学者还应多阅读、多体会,增强语感是关键。

  

  

  填空

  用括号中所给词的正确顺序填空

  (1)She has a_______________jacket.(leather,brown,beautiful)

  (2)He has a_______________car.(American,long,red)

  (3)We have a_______________table.(small,wooden)

  (4)He has a_______________jumper.(woollen,lovely,red)

  (5)It was a _______________song.(French,old,lovely)

  答案:(1)beautiful brown leather

  (2)long red American

  (3)small wooden

  (4)lovely red woollen

  (5)lovely old French

  

  

  4.as if/as though

  【典型例句】

  It seems as if our team is going to win.

  看来我们队要胜了。

  She loves the boy as if she were his mother.

  她爱这男孩,就好像她是他的母亲一样。

  The girl stood still as if she had been turned to a stone.

  那女孩一动也不动地站着,像已经变成了石头似的。

  It looks as if it might snow.

  看来好像要下雪了。

  It rained and rained,as if it would never stop.

  老是下雨,好像决不会停止似的。

  He acts as if (he was) a fool.他做事像个傻子。

  Tom raised his hands as if (he was going) to say something.

  汤姆举起手好像要说什么。

  【要点归纳】

  (1)as if引导表语从句和方式状语从句。如果从句叙述的是真实的或极有可能发生或存在的事实,要用陈述语气;当说话人认为句子所述的是不真实的或极少有可能发生或存在的情况时,要用虚拟语气。从句虚拟语气动词时态的形式如下:

  如果从句中谓语动词表示与主句谓语动词同时存在的状态,用一般过去时;

  如果从句中谓语动词表示先于主句谓语动词的动作或状态,用had+过去分词;

如果从句中谓语动词后于主句谓语动词发生,用would/might+原形动词。