②It is suggested that you (should) attend the opening ceremony(你出席开幕典礼).
考点三 虚拟语气在定语从句中的应用
It's (high/about) time (that) ...句型中,从句的谓语动词用一般过去时或should+动词原形(其中should不可省略),句意为"确实到了......的时候了"。
It is high time that we took/should take some measures to solve the problem.
确实到了我们采取措施解决问题的时候了。
[即时训练3] 判断句子正(T)误(F)
①It is time that you reflected upon your mistakes.(T)
②It is high time that we should put an end to this controversy.(T)
③It is high time that we take effective measures to stop fake diplomas from spreading.(F)
考点四 虚拟语气在表语从句/同位语从句的应用
表示要求,命令,建议,意图,决定,推荐等意义的名词,如suggestion,proposal,advice,order,request等后面的表语从句和同位语从句中,谓语动词用(should+)动词原形。
My request is that you ( should ) make an apology to your teacher.
我的要求是你向你的老师道歉。
We all agreed his suggestion that we (should) go out for picnic.
我们都同意他去野餐的建议。
[即时训练4] 完成句子
①My suggestion is that we (should)go to Yunnan for sightseeing(去云南观光).
②English teachers give advice that we should make good use of every chance to speak English(充分利用每个机会说英语).
考点五 虚拟语气在as if引导的从句中的应用,包括方式状语从句和表语从句
如果从句的动作指现在的情况,则用过去时;如果表示过去的动作,则用过去完成时;如果表示将来的动作,则用could/would/might+动词原形。
He looks as if he were an artist.
他看起来真像个艺术家。
He spoke English as if he had studied it in England before.
他英语说得宛如他以前在英国学过一样。
[即时训练5] 完成句子
①People treat him as if he were a dangerous person(是一个危险人物).
②They are talking as if they had known each other for years(已经认识好多年).
考点六 虚拟语气用于if only引导的感叹句中
if only引导的感叹句,谓语动词要采用虚拟语气,其谓语构成与wish后的宾语从句中的