2018-2019学年人教版高一英语必修三专题之 语法剖析 学案:Unit3 The Million Pound Bank-Note
2018-2019学年人教版高一英语必修三专题之 语法剖析 学案:Unit3 The Million Pound Bank-Note第3页

  The question is whether that man will turn up in time.

  问题是那个人是否会及时出现。

  3.其他连词as if,because,as,as though引导的表语从句

  because引导表语从句通常只用于"This/That/It is/was because..."结构中。as if/as though引导的表语从句常置于系动词look,seem,sound,be,become等后面,常用虚拟语气,表示不存在的动作或状态。如:

  The elephant feels as if/though he were a wall.

  大象摸起来像一堵墙。

  4.主语是表示建议、命令、要求等的名词,那么表语从句应该用虚拟语气,即should后接动词原形,(should可以省略)。如:

  His suggestion is that we (should) climb all the way to the top of the hill. 他的建议是我们应该一路爬到山顶。

宾语从句和表语从句典型用法正误辨析

 1.我们不知道下一步该怎么做。

  错误:We wonder how we shall do next.

  正确:We wonder what we shall do next.

  辨析:what,how都可以引导宾语从句,how在从句中充当状语,而what在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语。

  2.请你告诉我他们在哪里野餐?

  错误:Could you tell me where are they having a picnic?

  正确:Could you tell me where they are having a picnic?

  辨析:不管主句是陈述句是疑问句,宾语从句都应该用陈述语序。

  3.我们相信他们已经提前完成他们的任务了,是吗?

  错误:We believe that they have finished their task ahead of time,don't we? 正确:We believe that they have finished their task ahead of time,haven't they? 辨析:以think,believe,consider,suppose等动词加that引导的宾语从句,如果主句的主语是第一人称I/we,反意疑问句应根据从句来提问;如果主语是第二或第三人称的话,则反意疑问句应根据主句来提问。

  4.现在我们面临的问题是我们城市的废物该如何处理。

  错误:The problem we are facing is that the waste in our city should be dealt with.

  正确:The problem we are facing is how the waste in our city should be dealt with. 辨析:表语从句可以用that引导,也可以用连接代词what,who,whom,which,whose等以及连接副词how,where,when,why来引导。根据句意,此句用how来引导,并作deal with的状语。

5.李先生看起来好像十分精通维修电脑。

错误:Mr Li seems that he is very expert at repairing computers.

  正确:Mr Li seems as if he is very expert at repairing computers.

  辨析:seem/look所需接的表语从句应该用as if/although引导,也可用it seems that句式,但是that所引导的是主语从句。如:

  The bridge looks as if it will be broken soon.

  It seems that they have been to the United States before.

  6.对不起我不知道你也想参加那个竞赛。

错误:I'm sorry that I don't know you want to take part in that competition. 正确:I'm