课前导引

　　一、词汇扫描

　　根据句意及各题后括号中所给的汉语意思,从下面的方框中选择合适的单词或词组,用其适当形式填空。

content　badly off　astonish　particular　entertain　throughout　worn-out　overcome　pick out　cut off chew　direct　knock into　fortune　swing　whisper sense 　　1.The news that so many miners died of the disaster ________(使惊讶) us greatly.

　　2.The ________(摇摆) of the ship made many passengers seasick.

　　3.We should be satisfied with our own life when comparing with those who are ______(穷的).

　　4.Those with a________(感觉)of humour are popular everywhere.

　　5.Her ________(特殊的；特别的)way of smiling left a good impression on me.

　　6.The learners of a second language have many obstacles to ________(克服).

　　7.It is also believed that playing firecrackers will bring good ______(运气)in the coming year.

　　8.A lot of funny jokes are ________(有趣的)and can make us relaxed.

　　9.Yuan Longping are invited to travel ________(遍及)the world circulating the growing of the super hybrid rice.

　　10.It's not allowed to talk in the library,even to ________(日语).

　　11.The clothes are so ________(穿旧的)that they must be thrown away.

　　12.Mr.Johnson is easy to ________(挑出) among the crowds,for he is as tall as two meters.

　　13.When shopping in the mall,I ________(撞上,碰见) a childhood classmate.

　　14.Some people are never ________(满足的) with their life and are always thinking of gaining wealth.

　　15.Having been ________(切断；断绝) with the outside world for fifty years,he doesn't know about the modern life.

　　16.He ________(咀嚼) over the problem for several days before making his decision.

　　17.Li An________(导演) the film Crouching Tiger Hidden Dragon.

　　答案：1.astonished　2.swing　3.worse off　4.sense　5.particular　6.overcome　7.fortune　8.entertaining　9.throughout　10.whisper　11.worn-out　12.pick out 13.knocked into　14.content　15.cut off　16.chewed 17.directed

　　二、句型聚焦

　　观察下列句子中的画线部分,试着归纳其中所包含的句型结构。

　　1.Do you find it funny to see someone sliding on a banana skin... ______________________

　　2.First he picks out the laces and eats them as if they were spaghetti._____________________

　　3.You can imagine how difficult it is to chew...____________________

　　答案:1.find+it+adj.+不定式

　　2."as if+从句"作方式状语(有时要用虚拟语气)

　　3.how+adj.+主语+be+to do(to do要用主动形式表示被动意义)

　　三、语法平台

观察下列句子中的画线部分并指出它们的句法功能。