②了
③故
(3)古今异义
故国不堪回首月明中
古义:_____________________________________________________
今义:________________________________________________________
3.词类活用
(1)小楼昨夜又东风:_______________________________________________
(2)昨夜西风凋碧树:________________________________________________
4.语句翻译
(1)小楼昨夜又东风,故国不堪回首月明中。
译文:_________________________________________________________
(2)欲寄彩笺兼尺素,山长水阔知何处?
译文:___________________________________________________________
1.《虞美人》中"往事知多少"的"往事"具体指什么?换句话说,李煜到底在怀念什么?
答:________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
2.《蝶恋花》的上阕中词人是怎样表现离恨之苦的?
答:________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
1.阅读《虞美人》,思考:
(1)这首词用了哪些事物作比喻和象征?试分析它们对表达主题的作用。
答:________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
(2)词的下阕是如何抒写哀伤和愁绪的?