2018-2019学年译林版高中英语牛津版必修一学案(江苏省专用)《Unit 1 School life》(New Words)
2018-2019学年译林版高中英语牛津版必修一学案(江苏省专用)《Unit 1 School life》(New Words)第2页

  inform sb.that­/wh­clause 通知某人......

  keep sb. informed of ... 随时告知某人......

  (2)information n.[U] 信息;资料

   [联想归纳] inform 不可以直接带双宾语,而是借助介词of/about, 构成"inform sb. of/about sth."结构。类似的短语还有:

  ①warn_sb. of sth.    警告某人当心某事

  ②cure sb. of sth. 治愈某人的疾病;矫正某人的不良行为

  ③remind_sb. of sth. 提醒某人想起某事

  ④convince_sb. of sth. 使某人确信某事

  ⑤accuse_sb. of sth. 控告某人某事

  ⑥suspect_sb. of sth. 怀疑某人某事

  ⑦rob sb. of sth. 抢了某人某物

  8.approve vt.批准,认可 vi.赞成,同意

   (1)approve of sb./sth.     赞成/同意某人/某事

  approve of (sb.'s) doing sth. 同意(某人)做某事

  (2)approval n. 同意;批准

  9.charge n.负责,掌管;费用vt.使承担责任;收费,要价;控告

   (1)take charge of        负责,接管

  in charge (of) 负责,掌管

  in/under the charge of 由......负责

  free of charge 免费

  (2)charge sb. (money) for sth. 为某事收取某人费用

  charge sb.with sth. 指控某人犯......罪

   [熟词生义] 猜测句中 charge 的含义

  ④The phone won't work if it isn't charged up.

  A.收费  B.给......充电  C.使承担责任

  [联想归纳] in charge of "负责,掌管",主语通常为人,含主动意义;in the charge of "由......负责/掌管",主语通常为物,含被动意义。类似短语还有:

  ①

  二、词汇自识记

  1.donate vt. 捐赠;捐献

  donate ... to ...         向......捐赠......

  2.earn vt. 获得;赚,挣得

  earn one's/a living 谋生(= make a living)

  3.select vt. 选择,挑选

  ①select ... as ...       选中......担任/作为......

  ②select ... from/among ... 从......中挑选......

  ③select sb. to do sth. 选中某人做某事

  三.短语

  1.for free免费地;无偿地

(1)free of charge     免费