inform sb.that/whclause 通知某人......
keep sb. informed of ... 随时告知某人......
(2)information n.[U] 信息;资料
[联想归纳] inform 不可以直接带双宾语,而是借助介词of/about, 构成"inform sb. of/about sth."结构。类似的短语还有:
①warn_sb. of sth. 警告某人当心某事
②cure sb. of sth. 治愈某人的疾病;矫正某人的不良行为
③remind_sb. of sth. 提醒某人想起某事
④convince_sb. of sth. 使某人确信某事
⑤accuse_sb. of sth. 控告某人某事
⑥suspect_sb. of sth. 怀疑某人某事
⑦rob sb. of sth. 抢了某人某物
8.approve vt.批准,认可 vi.赞成,同意
(1)approve of sb./sth. 赞成/同意某人/某事
approve of (sb.'s) doing sth. 同意(某人)做某事
(2)approval n. 同意;批准
9.charge n.负责,掌管;费用vt.使承担责任;收费,要价;控告
(1)take charge of 负责,接管
in charge (of) 负责,掌管
in/under the charge of 由......负责
free of charge 免费
(2)charge sb. (money) for sth. 为某事收取某人费用
charge sb.with sth. 指控某人犯......罪
[熟词生义] 猜测句中 charge 的含义
④The phone won't work if it isn't charged up.
A.收费 B.给......充电 C.使承担责任
[联想归纳] in charge of "负责,掌管",主语通常为人,含主动意义;in the charge of "由......负责/掌管",主语通常为物,含被动意义。类似短语还有:
①
②
二、词汇自识记
1.donate vt. 捐赠;捐献
donate ... to ... 向......捐赠......
2.earn vt. 获得;赚,挣得
earn one's/a living 谋生(= make a living)
3.select vt. 选择,挑选
①select ... as ... 选中......担任/作为......
②select ... from/among ... 从......中挑选......
③select sb. to do sth. 选中某人做某事
三.短语
1.for free免费地;无偿地
(1)free of charge 免费