unchangeable adj. _______ change
dislike v. __________ like
impossibility n. _________ possible
unfriendly adj. __________ friend
overwork v. ______________ work
misunderstanding n. ____________ understand
athletic adj. ______________ athlete
misread v. ________ read
translator n. _____________ translate
Derivation: add letters to the beginning or the end of a word.
派生
1) 前缀 (prefix):
(1) dis-: disagree, dislike, disappear
(2) in- (il-, im-, ir-): incorrect, impossible, irregular,
(3) un-: unhappy, unable, unfit,
(4) non-: nonstop, nonverbal (非语言的)
(5) re-: rewrite, review
2) 后缀(suffix):
(1) 构成名词:-er, -ese, -ist, -ian, -ment, -tion, -ness, -th.
buyer, Chinese, socialist, musician, agreement, collection, illness, truth
(2) 构成形容词: -al, -an, -ful, -ing, -y, -less
national, American, careful, exciting, cloudy, useless
(3) 构成动词: -fy, -is (z)e:
beautify, realize
(4) 构成副词: -ly:
badly
(5) 构成数词: -teen, -ty, -th
thirteen, sixty, twelfth
Step III Conversion
Conversion: change the part of speech of a word.