2020版高考新创新一轮复习英语译林版学案:语法 第三部分 第五讲 名词性从句 Word版含解析
2020版高考新创新一轮复习英语译林版学案:语法 第三部分 第五讲 名词性从句 Word版含解析第2页

  完整,所以不能用where,应该用that引导,that也可省略。

  

  [谨记规则]

  (一)that引导的名词性从句

  that引导名词性从句时本身无意义,只起连接作用,也不在句中作任何成分。它引导的名词性从句结构和意义都完整,往往用于陈述事实。引导主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句时,that不能省略。引导宾语从句时,在口语和非正式文体中,that可省略。但下列情况下,that不可省略:

  1.that从句作介词的宾语;

  I don't know exactly where he lives, except that it's somewhere out in the wilds.他具体住在哪里我不是很清楚,只知道是远离城市的边远地区。

  2.that引导的从句位于句首时;

  That the earth goes around the sun is known to us all.

  众所周知,地球围着太阳转。

  3.宾语从句前有插入语时;

  We hope, on the contrary, that he will stay at home with us.恰恰相反,我们希望他和我们待在家里。

  4.动词后有多个that引导的宾语从句时,只有第一个that可省略,从第二个从句开始that不可省略;

  He told me (that) he had to leave and that he would be back soon.他告诉我他得离开并且很快就会回来。

  5.it作形式宾语时,that引导的宾语从句中that往往不可省略。

  He has made it clear that the meeting will not be postponed.他清楚地表明会议不会被推迟。

  

  (二)that引导主语从句时可用it作形式主语的四大句式

  1.It+be+形容词(necessary, right, likely, unlikely, wrong, important, certain, clear, obvious, strange, normal等)+that从句

  It isn't likely that I should accept such an offer as that.

  我不可能接受像那样的帮助。

  2.It+be+名词(短语)(a pity, a shame, good news, a fact, an honour, a wonder, no wonder等)+that从句

  It's no wonder that he didn't want to go.难怪他不想去。

3.It+be+过去分词(said, told, heard, reported, decided, suggested, advised, ordered,