"have+宾语+过去分词"可以表示两种含义。 1)表示"让某人做某事"。如:
我让人修了修我的自行车。
The villagers had many trees planted just then.
就在那时,村民们叫人种了许多树。
2)表示"遭遇到某种不幸;受到打击"。如:
My elder sister had her wallet stolen on a bus last month.上个月,我姐姐的钱包在汽车上被偷了。
The old man had his wrist broken in the accident.
这位老人在事故中腕部摔坏了。 在"make+宾语+过去分词"这种结构中,过去分词的动词必须表示结果。 I raised my voice to make myself heard.
我提高了嗓门以便被人家听到。
They managed to make themselves understood using very simple English.
他们用了很浅易的英语来设法使自己被理解。 过去分词常用在感官动词watch,notice,see,hear,listen to,feel,find等的后面。 When we got to school,we saw the door locked.
当我们到学校时,我们看见门锁着。
We can hear the windows beaten by the heavy rain drops.我们可以听到大雨点敲打窗户的声音。 过去分词用在want,wish,like,expect,order等表示"希望,愿望,命令"这一类动词的后面作宾语补足语。 The teacher wouldn't like the problem discussed at the moment.
老师不想此刻讨论这个问题。
I want the suit made to his own measure.
我想要这套衣服照他自己的尺寸做。
My parents expected me to be well-prepared for the entrance examination.
我父母希望我好好准备入学考试。 过去分词用在"with+宾语+宾补"这一结构中,过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系。 The thief was brought in with his hands tied behind his back.
小偷被带进来了,双手被反绑在后面。
With many brightly-colored flowers planted around the building,his house looks like a beautiful garden.
周围种了许多色彩鲜艳的花,他的房子看上去就像一座漂亮的花园。