1 时间副词 soon, now, early, finally, once, recently 5 频度副词 always, often, frequently, seldom, never 2 地点副词 here, nearby, outside, upwards, above 6 疑问副词 how, where, when, why 3 方式副词 hard, well, fast, slowly, excitedly, really 7 连接副词 how, when, where, why, whether, however, meanwhile 4 程度副词 almost, nearly, very, fairly, quite, rather 8 关系副词 when, where, why III. 形容词和副词的比较等级

形容词和副词的比较等级分为原级，比较级和最高级。比较级和最高级的构成一般是在形容词和副词后加-er和-est，多音节和一些双音节词前加more 和most。

项 目 例 句 同级比较时常常用 as...as...以及not so(as)...as... She is as tall as her mother.

I am not as/ so good a player as you are. 双方比较，表示一方超过另一方时，用"比较级 （+ than）"

的结构表示。要注意题干中将比较的另一方阴藏起来的情况。 This picture is more beautiful than that one.

I have never seen such a more interesting film (than this one). 表示一方不及另一方时，用"less + 原级 + than"的结构表示 This room is less beautiful than that one. 表示一方随另一方变化时用"the more...the more..."句型 The harder you work, the more progress you will make 用比较级来表达最高级的意思 I have never spent a more worrying day.

我从来没有度过这样令人烦恼的一天。

（意为：我度过了最为令人烦恼的一天。） 倍数的表达 表达法一：A is three(four, etc.)times the size(height, length etc.)of B.

The new building is four times the size(the height)of the old one.

这座新楼是那座旧楼的四倍大（高）/这座新楼比那座旧楼大（高）三倍。

表达法二：A is three(four, etc.)times as big(high, long, etc.)as B.

Asia is four times as large as Europe.

亚洲是欧洲的四倍大/亚洲比欧洲大三倍。

表达法三：A is three (four, etc.)times bigger(higher, longer, etc.)than B.

Your school is three times bigger than ours.

你们的学校比我们的学校大三倍。

用times 表倍数通常用于三倍以上，两倍可以用twice或double. 注意：1. 可以修饰比较级的词有：much, many, a lot, even, far, a bit, a little, still, yet, by far, any, a great deal；

　　　2. 表示"最高程度"的形容词没有最高级和比较级。如：favourite, excellent, extreme, perfect，superior,junior等。