建议考生一定要在写作中至少使用一个恰到好处的定语从句。
(一)定语从句的类型
1.关系代词引导的定语从句
关系代词who, whom, whose, that, which, as引导的定语从句是写作的一大重点,尤其是which和as引导的非限制性定语从句在高考范文中更是屡见不鲜。
①(2018·北京高考书面表达)Last week, we took the foreign students to experience the authentic tea culture, which turned out to be extremely rewarding.上周,我们带领外国学生体验了正宗的茶文化,结果证明非常值得。
②(2017·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)Secondly, you will make some good friends who are also interested in playing table tennis.第二,你会交到一些好朋友,他们也很喜欢打乒乓球。
③As you see, the Chinese people are hardworking.
你知道,中国人民是勤劳的。
2.关系副词引导的定语从句
关系副词引导的定语从句是指when, where, why引导的定语从句。
①(2018·北京高考书面表达)Its Chinese Literature major is perfect for you where you can be completely soaked in Chinese profound history and rich culture.
它的中国文学专业对你来说是适合的,在那儿你可以完全沉浸在中国深厚的历史和丰富的文化中。
②(2014·安徽高考书面表达)I think the reason why you are always angry may be the high pressure of study.
我认为你总是发脾气的原因可能是学习上的巨大压力。
3."介词+which/whom"引导的定语从句
(2017·北京高考书面表达)Material collecting took us a whole week, during which we interviewed our teachers and took pictures of every aspect of school life.
搜集材料花了我们整整一周的时间,在此期间我们采访了老师并拍摄了学校生活的各个方面。
(二)定语从句的写法
定语从句是比较难掌握而又是考生在写作中喜欢尝试的复杂句,在写作时可采用"三步法":