(4)接不定式或动名词作宾语且意义差别不大的及物动词。
a.表示"爱、憎、喜、恶"的情感类动词hate, love, like, prefer等后接不定式或动名词作宾语时,意义虽相同,内涵却有些区别--接不定式作宾语时,一般表示一次性的、具体的动作;接动名词作宾语时,一般表示习惯性的、一般性的动作。
They prefer staying indoors when it is cold.
天冷时他们喜欢待在屋里。
Would you prefer to stay at home this evening with your brother?
今晚你想和你弟弟一起待在家里吗?
b.begin, start, continue等少数几个动词后接动名词或不定式作宾语时意义差别不大。
Tom began learning/to learn how to use a computer.
汤姆开始学习如何使用电脑。
[即时演练1]
(1)用所给词的适当形式填空
①Don't forget to_send (send) my regards to your parents!
②Don't hesitate any more. Why not try walking (walk) this way?
③I still remember being_taken (take) to Beijing for the first time.
④-Look! The light is on!
-But I remember turning (turn) it off!
(2)完成句子
①你怎么这么快就完成作业了?
How did you manage_to_finish_your_homework so soon?
②他们正在练习唱那首新歌。
They are practising_singing the new song.
③他前天到达巴黎。
He reached_Paris the day before yesterday.
④我不知道我该怎么办。
I don't know_what_I_should_do.
⑤上周一个网球砸在了我的头上,但是我尽力去忽视疼痛,认为迟早会消失的。
(浙江高考改编)Last week a tennis ball hit me on the head, but I tried to_ignore_the_pain,_believing that it would go away sooner or later.
2."主语+谓语+双宾语"结构
(1)该结构中的谓语动词必须跟两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。一个是表示人的间接宾语,一个是表示物的直接宾语。间接宾语一般在前面,直接宾语在后面。