区别：打开门________________---关上门__________________

[2012·福州] -It's time for the weather report.Could I______the TV,Dad?

-Go ahead,please.I also want to know about the weather for tomorrow.

A turn on B turn off C turn down

turn up 把音量调大 → （反）turn down 把音量调小

【2014 乐山】34. -Would you be so kind as to _________ your music? I am preparing for

tomorrow's speech. -Sure. Sorry to disturb you.

A. turn down B. turn up C. turn on

turn left 向左转 turn right 向右转

turn over 把......翻转过来　　 turn around 转身

( ) ① Please ______the door and ______the radio. The baby is sleeping.

A. close ;close B .turn off; close

C. turn off ; turn off D. close; turn off

( )② The lights are still on ,please______

A. turn it off B. turn them off C. turn off it D .turn off them

【2014江苏泰州】8.- The classroom is so bright now. You should____the lights. - OK,I will.

A. turn on B.turn up C.turn down D.turn off

The bookstore is on your right, beside the bank.

【解析】on one's right在某人的旁边

on the right/ left在右边/左边

9. Excuse me, do you know where I can get some postcards?

打扰一下，你知道我在哪可以买到一些明信片吗？

Excuse me /I am sorry 辨析：

(1).excuse me 是会话时常用的客套话，常用在句首，有"劳驾、请问、请原谅、对不起、打扰了"等意思。它常用于以下几种场合：

A. 当你要向他人询问一件事时。-Excuse me. Are you Mr. Black? -No, I'm not.

B.当有事请他人帮忙时。Excuse me. Can you help me?

C. 当你向别人问路时。Excuse me. Where is the bus stop?

(2) I am sorry 是真的做错了事，表示道歉 其答语通常是That's all right. /Not at all. / Never mind. / It doesn't matter. 等。

-I'm sorry I am late. -That's all right.

B. sorry 还可用来表示对别人的病情、身体不适、处于困境等感到同情、伤心、难过

-Tom is ill. -I'm sorry to hear that.

用Exercises me. Sorry.填空。

1._____________ ,where is the nearest post office,please?

2.-Can you lend me a pound? -_________________，but I can't.

【2014铜仁】-My mother has been ill for several days.-_______.

A. That's too bad. B. I'm sorry to hear that. C. How terrible! D. Never mind.

【解析2】宾语从句

【2014贵州毕节】24. Excuse me, would you please show me_______?

A. where is Bijie B. where Bijie C. is where Bijie D. Bijie is where

2d

※1.I am excited to try the rides.

Be excited to do sth.___________________________

I am excited ________________(go) skating with you.

2. Could you first tell me where the restrooms are?宾语从句,用_________语序。

你能先告诉我洗手间在哪里吗？

【解析】 restroom =toilet n公共厕所

【合成词】：classroom 教室 bedroom 卧室 washroom 卫生间

　　　　　reading-room 阅览室meeting room 会议室 sitting-room 起居室

　　　　　dining room 餐厅 waiting room 候诊室

【拓展】：合成法（Compounding）

由两个或两个以上的词合成一个新词，这种构词法叫做合成法。例如：

复合名词 classroom（名词＋名词） blackboard（形容词＋名词）

复合形容词 worldwide（名词＋形容词） good-looking（形容词＋分词）

复合动词 overcome（副词＋动词）

复合数词 fifty-four（数词＋数词）

复合代词 everything, somebody, anything, nobody（不定代词＋名词）

复合副词 downstairs（副词＋名词） whole-heartedly（形容词＋副词）

( ) - Where are the students?

- They are in the ____ . You know, they always have lunch there.

A.bedroom B.dining room C.restroom D.living room

3. Pardon?

【解析】pardon interj.请再说一遍；抱歉，对不起

（1) pardon 的词性和含义

V.原谅；宽恕

Pardon me.请原谅 Please pardon me for interrupting you.请原谅我我打断你。 n. 原谅；宽恕 __________, can you tell me how to get to a nearby bookstore?

I beg your pardon. 请再说一遍。 = Pardon me. 4.normal 形容词---副词______________

We ______________ say "toilet"or "washroom in English.

3a-3b-4c

短语：乘坐新的游乐设施 ____________________________

1. Come on!

【解析】 come on 加油，快点

【2012安徽中考】 - May I speak to Mr. Smith?

- _____ ,please. I'll see if he is in.

A. Look out B. Hold on C. Keep up D. Come on

【2014嘉兴】-I'm really tired. I have to stop running.

-_______, Jim. You can make it.(__________)

A. Come on B. Take care C. Have fun D. Good luck

【2014天津中考】29. The book won't____ until the end of the year.

A. come out B. come over C. come true D. come on

2.I promise it'll be exciting!我保证它将会很令人兴奋。

【解析】promise [prɑmɪs] v/n承诺，诺言

Promise to do sth.______________

make promises to sb. 向某人作出承诺 keep one's promise 遵守承诺

【2013天津】30. He promised ______his old friend during his stay in Tianjin.

A. see B. seeing C. saw D. to see