2019-2020学年人教版高中英语选修7优化教案:Unit 4 Section Ⅲ Grammar— 限制性定语从句
2019-2020学年人教版高中英语选修7优化教案:Unit 4 Section  Ⅲ  Grammar— 限制性定语从句第3页

所作成分 代替人 代替物 代替人或物 主语 who/that which/as/that that/as 宾语 whom which/as/that that/as 定语 whose/

of whom whose/

of which whose   Yesterday I helped an_old_man who/that lost his way.

            ↓    ↓

            人   作主语

  昨天我帮助了一位迷路的老人。

  He finished a_novel last year which/that made him famous.

       ↓        ↓

       物      作主语

  去年他完成了一部让他出名的小说。

  The_man (who/whom) you met just now is my friend.

  ↓     ↓

  人   作宾语

  你刚刚见到的那个人是我的朋友。

  This is the_pen (that/which) he bought yesterday.

      ↓     ↓

      物   作宾语

  这是他昨天买的钢笔。

  He is the_scientist whose achievements/the achieve­

      ↓     ↓

      人   作定语

  ments of_whom are well­known.

       ↓

      作定语

  他就是那位成就卓著的科学家。

  The_station whose construction/the construction of_which

  ↓    ↓               ↓

  物  作定语            作定语

  was finished the year before has already come into use.前年完工的车站已经投入使用。

  (1) as引导限制性定语从句时,一般用于such ... as ..., the same ... as ... 结构中,as为关系代词,其既可指人也可指物,且在从句中既可作主语也可作宾语。

He is such a kind person as we all like him.