考点-5 reward n. 报酬；奖金；vt. 酬劳，奖赏

【教材原句】They said that the job and the pay from the new South African government were my reward after working all my life for equal rights for the Blacks.他们说，从南非新政府得到的这份工作和薪饷，是我毕生为争取黑人的平等权利而斗争所得到的回报。

【自主归纳】

reward n. 报酬；奖金；vt. 酬劳，奖赏 rewarding adj. 报答的，有益的，值得的

as a reward for 作为(对某事的)报酬/奖赏 in reward of 为酬谢......；作为奖励

reward sb. for sth./doing sth. 为(做)某事而报答某人 reward sb. with sth. 用某物奖赏某人 考点-6 out of work 失业

【教材原句】Sadly I did not have it because I was not born there, and I worried about whether I would become out of work.糟糕的是我没有这个证件，因为我不是在那里出生的，我很担心我是不是会失业。

【自主归纳】

out of work 失业 out of business 破产；歇业

out of control 失控 out of repair 失修

out of order 有毛病 out of date 过时

out of one's reach 够不着 out of danger 脱险

out of question 毫无疑问 out of the question 不可能的

out of patience 失去耐心 out of temper 发脾气

out of mind 心不在焉 考点-7 turn to

【教材原句】Why did Nelson Mandela turn to violence to make black and white people equal?

【自主归纳】

turn to求助于；致力于 turn away拒绝，不准某人入内

turn around转身 turn down拒绝；调小

turn in上交 turn off关掉

turn on打开 turn out赶出；证明是，结果是

turn over翻身，翻转 turn up露面，出现；开大 考点-8 turn to

【教材原句】1952 set up law office to help poor black people in Johannesburg. . . 1952年， 在约翰内斯堡设立法律事务所来帮助贫困的黑人......