which在从句中作主语或宾语 指 物 1）They planted the trees which didn't need much water.（作主语） 2）The fish (which) we bought were not fresh.（作宾语） who，whom在从句中分别作主语或宾语 　　指

　　人 1）The foreigner who visited our class yesterday is from Canada.（主语） 2）The boy who broke the window is called Tom.（作主语） 3）The person to whom you just talked is Mr. Li.（作宾语） 4）Mrs. Read is the person to whom you should write.（作宾语） whose（所有格）在定语从句中作定语 指人 what is the name of the boy whose father is a railway worker? 物 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Please show me the book whose cover is black. Ⅴ 课堂练习

1 找出下列各句中的定语从句，并分析其先行词：

1 The fan that you want is on the desk.

2 The woman you saw in the park is our geography teacher.

3 Here is the girl whose brother works in this shop.

4 That's the child whose drawing we were looking at just now.

5 This is the boy whose sister is a famous singer.

2 把下列每对句子合并成含有定语从句的主从复合句

1. The man is in the next room. He brought our textbooks here yesterday.

2. The magazine is mine. He has taken it away.

3. The students will not pass the exam. They don't study hard.

4. The letter is from my sister. I received it yesterday.

5. The play was wonderful. We saw it last night.

6. The train was late. It was going to Nanning.

Grammar (2)

【学习目标】 掌握定语从句中关系代词的选择和正确使用

【使用说明】 1、15分钟学生阅读并力求理解相关语法讲解 2、10分钟教师进行语法点拔

3、15分钟学生完成巩固练习 4、5分钟教师核对答案并作重点讲解

Ⅰ 修饰物体时关系代词that和 which的区分

◆ 使用that的情况：

1.当先行词是nothing, something, anything, all, each等不定代词时。

e.g. Do you have anything that is important to tell me?

2.当先行词被all, any, some, no, not, every, each等修饰时。

e.g. I have some books that are very good.

3.当先行词被形容词最高级、序数词所修饰时。

e.g. This is the first book that I bought myself.

The biggest bird that I caught is this bird.

4.主句是以which或who开头的特殊疑问句时

e.g. Which is the bike that you lost?

　Who is the woman that was praised at the meeting.

5.当先行词在从句和主句中都作表语时,无论先行词是人还是物.

e.g. China is no longer the country that she was.

6.如有两个定语从句,其中一个已用which引导,另一个宜用that .

e.g. Edison built up a factory which produced things that had never been seen before.

7.在there be句型中,只用that.

e.g. He asked for the latest book (that) there is on the subject.

8.当先行词被the very, the last, the next, the only 等词修饰时。

e.g. This is the very book that I lost yesterday.