2.be condemned to sth.被处以某种刑罚

3.ask for sb.hand in marriage(向女方)求婚

4.fall in love相爱，坠入爱河

5.at first sight初次见面；乍一看

6.spring up突然兴起，迅速出现

7.go crazy变得疯狂

8.break up分手；解散；破裂；离婚

语境活用　[用上述黑体短语的正确形式填空]

1.The question seemed easy at first sight，but when we tried to answer it，we discovered how difficult it was.

2.Modern middle schools like mushrooms have sprung up in China recently.

3.The novel to be published in October is set in France in the early 19th century.

4.The man was found guilty of murder，and he was condemned to death.

5.The first time they met，they fell in love with each other.

6.Their marriage broke up because her husband didn't have a job and did nothing all day.

1.to后省略动词

However，although he would like to，he cannot break his promise and must allow Turandot to do as she wishes.

但是，虽然他很想收回这一承诺，但又不能食言，只能让图兰朵按照自己的意愿行事。

2.before引导的状语从句

Unfortunately，Puccini died of a heart attack before he completed this final scene，and it had to be completed by one of his former students，Franco Alfano.

不幸的是，普契尼还没有完成最后一幕就因心脏病发作去世了，这一幕不得不由他以前的一名学生法兰高·阿法奴来完成。

句式仿写

1.司机想把车停在路边，但是警察提醒他不可以。

The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police not to.

2.不等我说一句话，她就冲出了房间。

Before I could say a word，she had rushed out of the room.

1."名词＋动词"复合名词

(1)butterfly蝴蝶