连接两个词做主语，谓语动词由后一个主语确定Neither Tom nor Jim is a student

⑵ 表达"...也不......" 则用 "Neither /Nor + be / V助 / V情 + 主"

10. The next day , my mom came home from work to find the house clean and tidy.

第二天，妈妈下班回到家后发现房间很干净、整洁。

【解析】find +宾语+宾语补足语

【注】find → found →found v寻找 (1) find sb. doing sth 发现某人做某事

(2) find it + adj. + to do sth 发现做某事很......

　◆find it difficult/ hard to do sth 发现做某事很困难

11. She asked in surprise.她吃惊地问道。

【解析】in surprise 惊奇地；吃惊地

surprise v 使吃惊→surprising adj. 令人吃惊的 →surprised adj. 吃惊的

to one's surprise 使某人吃惊的是 in surprise 吃惊地 be surprised at 对......感到吃惊

12. " I'm do sorry, Mom. I finish understand that we need to share the housework to have a clean and comfortable home." I replied. "对不起，妈妈。我终于理解为了拥有一个干净、舒适的家我们需要共同来分担家务。" 我回答说。

【解析1】need v 需要用于肯定句，是实义动词。

(1)人做主语，sb. need to do sth 某人需要做某事

(2)物做主语，sth need doing sth= sth need to be done

　用于否定句或疑问句，是情态动词

(1)needn't = don't have to 没有必要

(2)need ,must 引导的一般疑问句，肯定会的用must,否定回答用needn't

- Must I go there now? - Yes，you must/No, you needn't

share sth 分享或共用某物share sth with sb. 与某人分享某物

13.Could I hang out with my friends after the movie?看完电影后我能和朋友们一起闲逛吗？

【解析】hang out 闲逛 hang up 把......悬挂/挂起

14. Could you please pass me the salt?你能把盐递给我吗？

【解析】pass ⑴v 给；递；走过；通过 pass sb.sth 把某物递给某人 Pass on 传递

Please pass the paper on to the other students.

⑵ v 通过；路过 I pass your home. ⑶ v 通过（考试） ；及格 Tom can pass his math exam.

15. Could I borrow that book?我能借下你那本书看吗

Could you lend me some money?你能借我一些钱吗？

【解析】borrow /lend/keep

(1)borrow 借入 ,与from 连用，尤指主语"【借进来"】

　 borrow sth from sb. 从某人那里借某物You can borrow the book from the library.

　(2)lend 借出 ,与to 搭配 【指借出去】 lend sb sth=lend sth to sb 把某物借给某人

He doesn't want to lend his book to others.

(3)keep 保留，保存（延续动词，可以与表示一段时间的状语连用）【指借一段时间】

【记】 I want to __________ a bike from my friend but he didn't ____ it to me,

Because Tom had _____ it for two days.

16. I cut my finger and I'm trying not to get it wet.我的手指割伤了，伤口不能弄湿。

【解析】try (not) to do sth努力（不）做某事。

try v 试图，设法，努力

【拓展】 (1)try on 试穿(2) try to do sth 努力做某事 【侧重尽力做】

(3) try doing sth 试图做某事 【侧重尝试做】

(4)try one's best to do sth= do one's best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事

17. I hate to do chores. 我讨厌做家务。