考点2. include vt. 包括；包含

Old paintings, including a portrait of Peter the Great which was found in the snow outside St Petersburg, have been carefully recreated.

Only a small strike team will go, including you and me.

只有一个小的罢工队将会去包括你和我。

include sth 包括；包含

sth / sb included (用于独立结构)某人或某物被包括在内

including (用作介词)包括

(1)The university ____________(包括)ten colleges.

(2)Price $14.90, postage ____________(包括).

(3)It costs ＄17.99, ____________(包含)postage and packing.

(4)他们有很多宠物, 猫就有三只。

(写作小练笔：主谓宾+doing；pet, cat)

_____________________________________

includes

included

including

They have many pets, including three cats.

考点3. ruin n. 废墟；遗迹；毁灭；崩溃

St Petersburg was almost in ruins.

An earthquake left the whole town in ruins.

那次地震过后, 全城到处是颓垣断壁.

ruin vt. 毁灭；糟蹋；破坏

ruin vt. 使破产

Ruins 废墟

ruin n. 毁灭；灭亡

in ruins 破败不堪

(1)She poured water all over my painting, and _________(毁了)it.

(2)Much of the coast has been __________(糟蹋)by tourism.

(3)The building is in ___________(废墟).

(4)坏天气破坏了我们的假期。

(写作小练笔：主谓宾；weather, holiday)

_____________________________________

ruined

ruined

ruins

Bad weather ruined our holiday.

考点4. burn vt. (burnt, burnt; burned, burned) 焚烧；烧焦；点(灯)

The Germans burned many of the palaces as they left.