4．conduct v．指挥；实施→conductor n．售票员；列车员；(乐队)指挥

　　[巧记单词]

派生词 例词 规律 apparently adj.＋­ly→adv. punishment v.＋­ment→n. conductor v.＋­or→n. 　　Ⅲ.补全短语

　　1．back to back　背靠背

　　2．team up with 与......合作或一起工作

　　3．mark out 划线；标出......界线

　　4．take in 包括；吸收

　　5．a great/good many 许多；很多

　　6．apply for 申请；请示得到

　　1．[教材原句]Built in 1873, the cable car system was invented by Andrew Hallidie, who wanted to find a better form of transport than horse­drawn trams.

　　缆车系统建于1873年，是由安德鲁·哈利迪发明的，他试图找到一种比马拉轨道车更好的交通方式。

　　[句型点拨]过去分词短语作状语。

　　[佳句赏析]Not impressed with the quality of your goods, I will certainly not advise others to buy them.

　　对你们产品的质量印象不佳，我当然不会建议其他人购买。

　　2．[教材原句]It has blue and white signs with seagulls on them to show the way to go.

　　上面蓝白相间的、绘有海鸥的标志，以表明行车的路线。

　　[句型点拨]with 复合结构：with＋宾语＋宾语补足语，在句中作定语。

　　[佳句赏析]She saw a small river with green grass and red flowers on both sides.

　　她看到一条小河两岸长满了红花绿草。

　　3．[教材原句]In 1940 the civil authorities reformed the system so that many more Chinese people were able to grasp the opportunity of settling in the USA.

　　1940年民政部门改革了制度，使得更多的中国人能够得到机会定居美国。

　　[句型点拨]句中so that引导结果状语从句，表示"因此，以至于"，主句和从句是因果关系。so that也可引导目的状语从句。

　　[佳句赏析](2015·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)If you are interested, please sign up at the office before 5：00 pm next Thursday so that we will make necessary arrangements.

　　若感兴趣，请在下周四下午5点前到办公室签名，以便于我们做些必要的安排。

　　GEORGE'S DIARY 12TH－14TH JUNE

　　Monday 12th, June

　　Arrived early this morning by bus. Went straight to hotel to drop my luggage, shower and shave. Then went exploring. First thing was a ride on a cable car. From top of the hill got a spectacular view of San Francisco Bay and the city. Built in 1873, the cable car system was invented by Andrew Hallidie, who wanted to find a better form of transport than horse­drawn trams. Apparently he'd been shocked when he saw a terrible accident in which a tram's brakes failed, the conductor could not control the situation and the tram slipped down the hill dragging the horses with it.

Had a late lunch at Fisherman's Wharf. This is the district where Italian fishermen first came