write something as advice'. The usual patterns are: advise sth.; advise sb. to do sth.; advise doing sth.; advise (sb.) against (doing) sth. (劝......不要). It can also lead an object clause, advise that-clause.

　　She advised a visit to the exhibition. 他建议参观展览。

　　The teacher advised his students to work harder if they wanted to pass the examination.

　　They advised us how to settle the problem. 他们就如何这一解决问题提出建议。

　　Would you advise me where I should spend my holidays this summer?

　　The lawyers have advised against signing the contract. 律师建议不要签订合同。

　　The teacher advised his students on how to make full use of their time. 这位老师指点学生如何充分利用时间。

　　由于阴雨天气，我建议推迟举行运动会。

　　________________________________________________________________.

　　医生劝我多参加锻炼。

　　_____________________________________________.

　　Ex.

1. Professor Smith gave us a lot of advice ______ learning maths.

A. in B. on C. at D. for

2. --- I have some difficulty ______ English.

--- Why not ask Mr. Li for ______ ? He is very good at it.

A. learning; an advice B. to learn; advices

C. in learning; some advice D. learning; some advices

3. The advice ______ was really worth paying attention to.

A. given B. made C. raised D. said

3. He advised _____ until next week, but I advised that he _____ to see the doctor at once.

A. waiting; went B. to wait; go C. waited; go D. waiting; go

　　damage v. & n."损坏，损害"，一般损坏后价值或效益会降低，这种损坏是部分性的，常常仍可以修复（破坏还有修复的可能）。do / cause damage to对......造成损害

　　destroy只能作动词"破坏；摧毁；毁灭"，指完全彻底的破坏。含有无法修复之意，也可用于比喻义。如：destroy one's hope / dream使梦想破灭。

　　ruin "（使）毁灭；破产"，严重破坏以致不能修复。The ink has ruined the painting. 墨水把绘画给毁了。作名词意为"废墟"，常用复数(be / lay)in ruins"一片废墟，成废墟"。

　　The old farmer was very sad because the strong winds did a lot of damage to his crops. 那位老农非常难过，因为大风给他的庄稼造成很大损害。

　　A lot of beautiful cities were destroyed in a flash by the big tsunami that happened at the end of 2004. 2004年年底发生的大海啸在瞬间之内就毁掉了许多美丽的城市。

　　After the typhoon, the whole town lay in ruins. 台风过后，整个小镇成了一片废墟。

　　Ex.

1. In the traffic accident, four people were killed, and twelve __________.

A. injured B. wounded C. damaged D. destroyed

2. Tom was lucky in the accident, but his ______ car is under repair.

A. ruined B. remained C. destroyed D. damaged

consider有两个意思 ①"考虑" 　②"认为""把......看作......"