3.The painting focuses on several steep hills with the Li River flowing below.该画主要画的是几座陡峭的山峰，山峰下流淌着漓江之水。 句中为"with＋宾语＋宾补"的复合结构，宾补为现在分词。 With_housing_prices_going_up so fast, we can't afford a house. 由于房价上涨很快，我们买不起房子。 　　

　　1．(教材P38)The secret to oil painting is to build up layer on layer on a canvas.

　　油画的秘诀在于在画布上逐层作画。

　　build up 增强，增加；创建，开发；积累，扩大

　　①She is considered as a wo­man, and has built up a successful business.

　　她被称作女汉子，她已创办了一家非常成功的企业。

　　②The company has_built_up a large fund for ages.

　　多年来这家公司已积累了大量资金。

　　bring up　　　　　抚养；养育；培养；提出；呕吐

　　come up 升起；长出来；上来；被提出

　　give up 放弃；戒掉

　　make up 编造；弥补；凑足；化妆；铺床

　　take up 占据；开始从事

　　③Why did you bring_up the subject of money?

　　你为什么非要提钱这个话题？

　　④The sun was coming_up by the time I finished the essay.

　　我完成那篇文章时，太阳正冉冉升起。

　　⑤It took her a few hours to_make_up for the performance.

　　她花了好几个小时的时间为演出化妆。

　　2．(教材P38)In addition, there are many different kinds of paintings according to the subject, such as portrait (for people), landscape (for views) and still life (for objects)．

　　另外，根据题材划分，还有很多不同种类的绘画，比如说肖像画、风景画和静物画。

　　in addition 另外；此外

　　①You need money and time. In addition, you need diligence.

　　你需要金钱和时间，此外你还需要努力。

　　 ②To keep a good skin, we need to eat a great deal of fruit in_addition.

此外，为保持好的皮肤，我们还需吃大量的水果。